See ἄκαινα on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "akainiaîos",
"word": "ἀκαινιαῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "akainotómētos",
"word": "ἀκαινοτόμητος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Acaena",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Acaena",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Anacaena",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Anacaena",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Acaena",
"3": "Anacaena",
"bor1": "1",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: → Acaena, ⇒ Anacaena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: → Acaena, ⇒ Anacaena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). However, according to Beekes, it may also contain the Pre-Greek suffix -αινα, added directly to the stem ακ-",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἄκαινᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ákaină",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκαίνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἄκαινᾰ",
"roman": "hē ákaină",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκαίνᾱ",
"roman": "akaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἄκαιναι",
"roman": "hai ákainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀκαίνης",
"roman": "tês akaínēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκαίναιν",
"roman": "akaínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκαινῶν",
"roman": "akainôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀκαίνῃ",
"roman": "têi akaínēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκαίναιν",
"roman": "akaínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἀκαίναις",
"roman": "taîs akaínais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἄκαινᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn ákainăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκαίνᾱ",
"roman": "akaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκαίνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s akaínās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄκαινᾰ",
"roman": "ákaină",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκαίνᾱ",
"roman": "akaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄκαιναι",
"roman": "ákainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄκαινον",
"roman": "ákainon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄκαινᾰ",
"2": "ἀκαίνης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἄκαινᾰ • (ákaină) f (genitive ἀκαίνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄκαινᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spike, prick, goad"
],
"id": "en-ἄκαινα-grc-noun-q9SYVtix",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"goad",
"goad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 59 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 85 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 75 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 75 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "grc:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten foot rod, used as a measure"
],
"id": "en-ἄκαινα-grc-noun-6nufIfFE",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square measure of 100 ft used in Egypt"
],
"id": "en-ἄκαινα-grc-noun-jWNYzp-6",
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.kai̯.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.cɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ce.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.kai̯.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kɛ.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.cɛ.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ce.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ce.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄκαινα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akainiaîos",
"word": "ἀκαινιαῖος"
},
{
"roman": "akainotómētos",
"word": "ἀκαινοτόμητος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Acaena",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Acaena",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Anacaena",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Anacaena",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Acaena",
"3": "Anacaena",
"bor1": "1",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: → Acaena, ⇒ Anacaena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: → Acaena, ⇒ Anacaena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). However, according to Beekes, it may also contain the Pre-Greek suffix -αινα, added directly to the stem ακ-",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἄκαινᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ákaină",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκαίνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἄκαινᾰ",
"roman": "hē ákaină",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκαίνᾱ",
"roman": "akaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἄκαιναι",
"roman": "hai ákainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀκαίνης",
"roman": "tês akaínēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκαίναιν",
"roman": "akaínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκαινῶν",
"roman": "akainôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀκαίνῃ",
"roman": "têi akaínēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκαίναιν",
"roman": "akaínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἀκαίναις",
"roman": "taîs akaínais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἄκαινᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn ákainăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκαίνᾱ",
"roman": "akaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκαίνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s akaínās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄκαινᾰ",
"roman": "ákaină",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀκαίνᾱ",
"roman": "akaínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄκαιναι",
"roman": "ákainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄκαινον",
"roman": "ákainon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄκαινᾰ",
"2": "ἀκαίνης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἄκαινᾰ • (ákaină) f (genitive ἀκαίνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄκαινᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spike, prick, goad"
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"goad",
"goad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ten foot rod, used as a measure"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"square measure of 100 ft used in Egypt"
],
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.kai̯.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.cɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ce.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.kai̯.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.kɛ.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.cɛ.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ce.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ce.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄκαινα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄκαινα meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.